Alcohol is loved and consumed by many but then there is the toxic side to consuming alcohol.
This is because when you drink
alcohol, it enters the bloodstream through the mucous membranes that line the
inside of the stomach and intestines.
The alcohol moves from there to the liver which converts it to a toxic chemical
compound - acetaldehyde, and then into acetic acid.This acetaldehyde does not get converted quickly especially if you are
drinking a lot and this is dangerous for your liver.
How
to make alcohol less toxic in your body
Researchers at ETH Zurich have
developed a groundbreaking ingestible gel that could revolutionise how we
approach alcohol consumption.
This gel is designed to
significantly reduce or prevent the entry of alcohol into the bloodstream, thus
curbing the effects of intoxication and mitigating potential liver damage.
How
does it work?
The primary mechanism behind this
gel involves its active components: glucose, gold nanoparticles, and nanofibers
derived from whey protein.
When the gel is ingested before or
during alcohol consumption, these ingredients work synergistically to convert
ethanol, the active intoxicating ingredient in alcoholic beverages, into
harmless acetic acid directly within the intestines.
This conversion process is key to
the gel's effectiveness, as it means that alcohol is broken down before it has
the chance to enter the bloodstream and exert its intoxicating effects.
The research team conducted initial
tests on mice, which yielded promising results. The mice that were given the
gel before alcohol exposure showed significantly lower levels of alcohol in their
blood compared to those that were not given the gel.
Moreover, these mice also displayed
reduced markers of liver stress, suggesting that the gel could help protect
against the damaging effects of alcohol on the liver.
What
are the implications of this technology?
The implications of this technology are wide-reaching. For individuals
who wish to enjoy the social aspects of drinking without the accompanying risks
of intoxication, this gel could offer a safe and effective solution.
It could also be beneficial in
preventing accidental overconsumption and its associated
health risks, such as impaired judgment, coordination issues, and the long-term
effects of alcohol abuse on the liver and other organs.
Moreover, this gel could have potential therapeutic applications for
individuals with alcohol use disorders. By preventing alcohol from entering the
bloodstream, the gel could reduce the rewarding effects of alcohol consumption,
potentially aiding in treatment efforts.
While the current findings are based on animal models, the research team
is planning to advance to human trials. These trials will be crucial in determining
the safety, efficacy, and practicality of the gel for public use.
If successful, this technology could mark a significant advancement in
harm reduction strategies related to alcohol consumption, offering a new way
for people to engage with alcohol in a controlled and health-conscious manner.
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