It's not only food that impacts your blood sugar levels—drinks can benefit you too!
It's not just what you eat that makes a difference in your blood sugar levels—what you drink does too. When you're looking to lower your blood sugar, it may be obvious to avoid sugar-sweetened drinks, such as soda, fruit juice blends, lemonade and sweet tea, but other drinks go the extra mile by impacting your metabolic
function in positive ways. Here are six smart blood-sugar-friendly sips.1. Water
It's tough
to argue with water since it's calorie-free. But it also provides something
important for blood sugar control: hydration. Drinking plain water is linked to
a 6% lower risk of type 2 diabetes
The
association is even more powerful when people switch from drinking
sugar-sweetened beverages (such as soda) to plain water, since this decreases
sugar and calorie intake, helping people maintain a healthy weight, which
ultimately helps with blood sugar control. Not into plain H20? Try this
Strawberry, Basil & Lime Infused Water.
2. Coffee
Whether you
take your cup caffeinated or decaf, studies show that drinking coffee regularly
may be associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes.2
Why? Plant compounds, called
phytochemicals, in coffee may support the health of cells in the liver and
pancreas, which protects against the development of fatty liver and preserves
insulin function (a key regulator of blood sugar).
One thing to
keep in mind: What you put in your coffee matters. You'll lose the potential
blood sugar benefits if your coffee is a sugar bomb, which is common in
flavored lattes and iced coffee drinks. If you don't like your coffee black,
use the dietitian-approved trick to brew your grounds with a few shakes of
cinnamon.
3. Black Tea
Not a coffee
drinker? Go for tea. It, too, is a drink associated with a lower risk of diabetes and
complications from diabetes.3 Tea compounds help improve insulin resistance and
decrease oxidative stress and inflammation. The researchers even say these tea
components could be developed into products that could one day help manage
diabetes.
Most
research is done on black and oolong tea (as well as green tea, more on that
below!), so opt for those varietals if you aim to lower your blood sugar. And,
just like with coffee, limit adding sugar (includinghoney).
If black tea tastes too bitter, going for tea blends, such as chai (with no sugar added), is a good option. Or
for a zero-calorie drink with no sugar, so it remains a good pick for stable
blood sugar levels, try this diabetes-friendly No-Sugar-Added Raspberry Iced Tea, which is made with black tea.
4. Green Tea
If you
prefer the taste (or lower caffeine content) of green tea, then it's time to brew up a
steaming cup. Consuming green tea has been shown to slightly lower fasting
blood glucose levels.4 Tea's catechins may block some absorption of
carbohydrates during digestion, may also improve glucose metabolism, and can
lessen oxidative stress, all of which may help bring down your blood sugar.
One caveat?
Not all research shows promising results: one study did not find that green tea
positively affected fasting blood glucose or other blood sugar markers in
people with type 2 diabetes.5 That said, green tea is still a zero-calorie drink
with no sugar, so it remains a good pick for stable blood sugar levels.
5. Milk
Though milk
alternatives may be trendy, the proteins in dairy may help lower blood glucose
response after eating a meal.6 These proteins, including casein and whey, slow
digestion and improve insulin response, thereby having a positive effect on
blood sugar levels.
Overall,
though, more research needs to be done to see how milk consumption might affect
A1C levels. The American Diabetes Association recommends choosing nonfat or
low-fat milk (which keeps saturated fat in check).7 Also,
milk contains carbohydrates—about 12 grams of carbs per 1 cup of 1% milk—so
make sure you count this in your carb goal for your meal or snack if you have
diabetes.
6. Tomato Juice
For a
blood-sugar-friendly drink with lots of flavor, sip on tomato juice. In a small
study evaluating 25 healthy women, those who drank about 7 ounces of tomato
juice 30 minutes prior to eating a carbohydrate-rich breakfast experienced a
lower blood sugar level after the meal compared to pre-drinking with water.9 This
was even though the tomato juice added extra calories. The fiber in tomatoes
may help slow digestion, thus slowing the rise of blood sugar occurring after
eating.
Fancy up
your tomato juice by adding a celery spear to your glass. And if you want to
make a blender veggie juice, try this Tomato-Vegetable Juice.
Other Tips to Manage Your Blood Sugar Levels
In addition
to choosing beverages that help lower blood sugar, you'll also want to follow
these tips:10
- Eat meals and snacks regularly,
since going too long between meals can cause your blood sugar to dip.
- Keep up an exercise routine.
Your muscles soak up glucose (blood sugar) when you're moving. Walking is
an ace at lowering your blood sugar,
especially if you do it after meals.
- Eat balanced, properly
portioned meals. Consuming carbohydrate-rich foods on their own can spike
your blood sugar. Eating that same food with healthy sources of proteins
and fats lessens your blood sugar response.
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