It's possible to strengthen your core muscles—which include your obliques and abdominis muscles—with exercises like jack knives and v-ups or knee hugs. The benefits of a waist workout include balance and stability promotion and low back injury prevention.
You
can build muscle if, with consistent strength training, you are also eating
certain foods like lean meats, fruits, and vegetables. Read on to learn more
about abdominal exercises to strengthen your core.
Workout Overview
This
core workout will work your abdominal muscles, including the obliques and
abdominis muscles. The workout includes six different exercises:
- Side plank with twist
- Heel grabber waist exercise
- Jack knife
- V-ups and knee hug
- Triangle crunch core movement
- Bicycle crunch
Benefits of a Stronger Core
You can't "tighten" your core, so to speak, but you can engage and strengthen it. he core is the group of
muscles that surround the spine in the trunk and hip regions. "Engaging your core" means you prevent "undue" movement along your spine and pelvis while working your core against a force like a weight you're lifting or gravity if you're doing a sit-up.These
core strengthening exercises are important. According to research, having a strong
core can prevent you from injuring your lower back.1
De Blaiser C, Roosen P, Willems T,
Danneels L, Bossche LV, De Ridder R. Is core stability a risk factor for lower extremity
injuries in an athletic population? A systematic review. Phys Ther
Sport. 2018 Mar;30:48-56.
Training your core can also
improve your balance and stability.2
The Workout
The
following series of six exercise movements comprise one set. Repeat the
six-movement sequence below three times, resting for one minute between sets.
1. Side Plank With Twist
To
do this exercise:
- Position yourself into a
side plank position on your left
forearm with either stacked or staggered feet.
- Place your right hand behind
your head and keep it there while you try to bring your elbow toward the
floor. Be sure to tighten your oblique muscles during this motion. Oblique
muscles run down the side of your waist and abdomen and connect the ribs
to the pelvis.
- Raise back to the starting
position.
- Repeat the movement for 15
repetitions and then switch sides.
2. Heel Grabber Waist Exercise
Here's
how you can complete this exercise:
- Lie on your back, your feet
flat on the ground, and your arms by your sides.
- Crunch up by raising your chest
towards the ceiling. Engage your abs.
- Reach—slide—for your right heel
with your right hand. Then reach—slide—for your left heel with your left
hand. Keep your abs engaged throughout the movements, and avoid leaning
up.
- Continue alternating right and
left side reaches for 15 repetitions per side.
3. Jack Knife
The
following directions are for this exercise:
- Lie on your back with your legs
straight and your arms over your head.
- Bring your right arm and left
leg up towards each other using your abs, and touch your foot.
- Come to the starting position
and repeat with your left arm and right leg.
- Continue alternating sides
until you've completed 15 repetitions on each side.
4. V-Ups and Knee Hugs
These
are the instructions for this move:
- Lie on your back with your legs
straight and your arms over your head.
- Move both arms and legs towards
each other so they meet above your waist.
- Squeeze your abs as you slowly
lower down to the floor in a controlled movement.
- Repeat for a total of 15
repetitions.
You
can try knee hugs if this is too difficult. For this variation, do the same
movement, except with bent knees.
5. Triangle Crunch Core Movement
Here's
how to do this exercise:
- Start by kneeling on your left
leg with your right leg straight to the side.
- Place your left arm on the floor
and your right arm behind your head. Crunch your oblique muscles by
bringing your right knee towards your right elbow.
- Control the movement and keep
the muscles engaged.
- Repeat for 15 repetitions, then
switch sides for another 15 repetitions.
6. Bicycle Crunch
To
do bicycle crunches, do the following:
- Lie on your back with your
hands behind your head and your feet raised. Your knees should be bent at
a 90-degree angle.
- Start the movement by bringing
your right elbow towards your left knee and straightening—pushing the
pedal—with your right leg.
- Hold for one second, then
alternate to the other leg-elbow combination.
- Continue alternating between
the left and right sides for 15 repetitions per side.
Tips
Remember
the following tips if you decide to do a waist workout:
- Choose an effective workout
that's also low-risk and enjoyable.
- Combine high-rep bodyweight
core exercises with some resistance, like using dumbbells when possible.
- Use a variety of movements to
target different muscles.
Nutrition for a Tighter Core
Core
exercises are only part of the equation for a stronger core; what you eat plays
a role too. To help you build muscle in general, try adding more of these foods
into your diet:3
- Complex carbohydrates—like
legumes, rice, and starchy vegetables4
- Fruits and vegetables
- Healthy fats
- Lean meats
- Whole grains
·
A Quick
Review
·
Even though there isn't a quick way
to "tighten" your core, some exercises can help you build muscle and
strength. Bicycle crunches, knee hugs, and heel grabbers are a few exercises
that can help strengthen your ab muscles. What you eat is also important, so
talk with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian to determine what's
best for you to eat.
Credit: Health
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