Adding garlic to your diet regularly can have significant health benefits.
In a recently published review of existing research,
researchers found that garlic consumption is associated with lower blood
glucose and cholesterol levels.
The new meta-analysis of existing research aimed to determine how garlic may affect cholesterol, blood sugar and triglyceride levels. Scientists from Southeast
University in Bangladesh and Xizang Minzu University in China found a significant relationship between garlic consumption and lowering cholesterol and blood sugar levels.They believe that garlic has the
potential to become a therapeutic option for people with disorders of lipid and
glucose metabolism.
Garlic
is beneficial for health
Glucose and lipids are key nutrients
that provide energy for the body. The level of sugar and fat in the body is
influenced primarily by diet, but also by a number of other factors, such as
alcohol consumption and physical activity.
"In healthy people, the
metabolism of glucose and lipids is precisely regulated," the authors
emphasise in the publication, adding that disturbances in the metabolism of
these compounds can lead to many chronic diseases, including atherosclerosis,
diabetes and fatty liver disease.
Garlic has long been associated with
beneficial effects on health. In previous studies, it was associated with the
regulation of lipids as well as glucose levels. Garlic contains a compound
called allicin, which has antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties.
In animal studies, allicin was effective in lowering cholesterol levels.
In their review, scientists focused
on 29 studies involving a total of 1,567 people from different countries and
age groups. The researchers only considered studies in which garlic was given
to participants for more than two weeks.
Tests also had to include glycated
haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, HDL
(high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, LDL (low-density lipoprotein) and
triglyceride levels. The researchers only considered studies involving
participants 18 years of age and older and studies with control groups.
In the analysed studies, garlic was
administered in various forms. As a powder, in the form of oil poured into
garlic, as an extract, powder tablets and, of course, raw. Finally, the
researchers collected information about the participants' blood cholesterol and
glucose levels to compare them to their baseline levels. All this data was used
to see if garlic consumption could improve metabolic markers.
Garlic
is effective in lowering cholesterol and blood sugar
A meta-analysis of 29 studies
confirmed the positive effect of garlic on glucose and cholesterol levels.
People who regularly included garlic in their diet had lower levels of fasting
blood glucose, glycated haemoglobin, total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol,
also called "bad cholesterol." In addition, garlic increased the
level of HDL cholesterol, called "good cholesterol". Interestingly,
triglyceride levels seemed to be resistant to garlic supplementation.
The researchers also found that the
longer the study lasted, the greater the improvement they saw in fasting blood
glucose, total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol.
The study results show that garlic
may be a new weapon in the prevention or treatment of certain cardiovascular
and metabolic diseases.
The meta-analysis included many
studies that differed in terms of the doses of garlic used and the forms in
which it was taken. Their duration also varied. Therefore, it is difficult to
determine exactly which chemical compounds contained in garlic are responsible
for its beneficial effects.
In addition to the previously
mentioned allicin, researchers believe that alliin and diallyl disulfide may
also play a role, but further research is necessary to determine the mechanism
of action.
As commentators of the review admit,
it is unlikely to change dietary recommendations. Garlic is considered a
nutritious and healthy addition to almost any diet anyway.
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