We
aknow that eggs are the most popular go-to protein (containing about 13g of
protein per 100g), they’re not the only affordable or effective option.
Protein is one nutrient that every human being needs to adopt into their diet, no matter their age or lifestyle. It’s the building block of muscles, bones, skin, enzymes, and hormones. It supports immune function, helps repair tissues, and keeps you
fuller for longer so you’re not snacking on empty calories all day.The average
adult woman is recommended to consume approximately 46 grams of protein daily,
while men should aim for around 56 grams, depending on their level of physical
activity.
While we all
know that eggs are the most popular go-to protein (containing about 13g of
protein per 100g), they’re not the only affordable or effective option,
especially in Nigeria where local, plant-based proteins are not only easy to
find but also cheap and versatile.
So, here are
some of the cheapest sources of protein apart from eggs that you can start
eating more often:
1.
Brown Honey Beans – 23.5g of protein per 100g
This is one of Nigeria’s most loved types of beans due
to its sweet flavour. Brown honey beans, also known as “ewa oloyin” in Yoruba,
are naturally sweet and cook into a creamy, satisfying texture that works
beautifully for a simple porridge or even as a side dish.
It packs a
serious protein punch with about 23.5 grams per 100g. It’s filling, nourishing,
and easy on the pocket. You can soak it overnight to reduce cooking time and
help with digestion. Get honey beans for ₦2,200 per derica and ₦9,500 per paint
bucket from The Market Food Shop.
2.
Soya Beans – 36g of protein per 100g
With 36g of
protein per 100g, soya beans have more protein than beef! Soya beans can be
roasted as a crunchy snack, blended into milk, or made into tofu (which you can
make at home, if you’re up for a kitchen adventure).
In some
parts of Nigeria, soybeans are also mixed into pap (ogi) to make it more
nutritious for children. It’s cheap, filling, and incredibly nourishing. Buy
soya beans for ₦669 for half a derica, ₦1,229 for one derica, ₦1,989 for 1kg,
and ₦6,109 for 1 paint bucket from Price Pally.
3.
Locust Beans (Iru) – 32.6g of protein per 100g
Locust
beans, also called “Iru” in Yoruba, are typically used as a seasoning in
traditional soups like okra, ogbono, and ewedu. What many people don’t know is
that this pungent local ingredient is actually a protein bomb.
With 32.6g
per 100g, it does far more than just flavour your food as it also significantly
boosts its nutritional content. A small spoonful goes a long way, so it lasts
long and costs so little. Get a pack of fresh locust beans for ₦600 from The Market Food Shop.
4.
Peanuts/Groundnut – 26g of protein per 100g
That garri
and groundnut combo you snack on is actually more nutritious than you probably
think. Groundnuts (or peanuts) are high in protein, containing about 26g per
100g, and they’re also rich in healthy fats, which help you stay full for
longer. You can blend them into soups, make peanut butter at home, or just
munch on them roasted.
Be careful
with portion size if you’re watching your fat intake because they are
calorie-dense. Even though groundnut is a fantastic, affordable source of
plant-based protein and healthy fats (especially monounsaturated fats which are
good for the heart), it’s easy to eat a lot of it and quickly rack up calories
without even realising it especially if you’re munching on it as a snack. Get
premium roasted and salted peanuts for ₦3,550 at Supermart.
5.
Oats – 13.15g of protein per 100g
Oats might
not be the first thing you think of when you hear protein, but they’re actually
a decent plant-based option. With around 13.15g per 100g, eating oats is an
easy way to incorporate more protein into your daily meals.
You can have
them hot, cold, blended into smoothies, baked into snacks, or made into
overnight oats with fruits, yoghurt or milk. You can get creative with toppings
like fruit and dates to make it sweeter. Shop this Quaker Oats for ₦750 at Quick Mart.
6.
Millet – 11g of protein per 100g
Millet is
one of the oldest grains in African cuisine. It’s used to make pap (kunu or
fura) and also cooked like rice or used to eat swallow.
Although it
has a lower protein count compared to others on this list (11g per 100g), it
remains a healthy and budget-friendly choice that provides fibre, iron, and
essential minerals. You can get millet for ₦550 per Congo from Food Locker.
7.
Egusi (Melon Seeds) – 27.5g of protein per 100g
Egusi soup
is a national treasure in Nigeria, and now we know it’s also a protein-rich
dish. With 27.5g of protein per 100g, melon seeds are super nutritious. Often
combined with meats, vegetables, and swallows like eba or pounded yam, egusi
contributes a significant protein load on its own.
If you’re vegan or vegetarian, you can prepare egusi without meat and
still get all the benefits. Get hand peeled egusi for ₦689 per cup (100g),
₦1,569 per derica, and ₦5,961 for 1kg from
Protein doesn’t have to come in a plastic-wrapped
packet or a boiled egg. In Nigeria, we’re lucky to have access to traditional
ingredients that are both rich in protein and very affordable. From brown honey
beans to soybeans, groundnuts, and even Iru, you can meet your protein needs on
a tight budget.
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