As spices go, cinnamon tends to get top billing as an antioxidant superfood—and it’s true that it’s rich in these beneficial compounds, which can combat inflammation and repair cell damage from harmful molecules called free radicals.12
But other common
spices are antioxidant power players in their own right. Here’s a closer look
at them.
1. Cloves
Ground cloves are particularly rich in antioxidants. While laboratory measures of a food’s antioxidant content don’t reveal how the body absorbs or uses them, ground cloves do have a higher Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC)—one way scientists assess antioxidant levels—than cinnamon, according to Seema Shah,
MPH, MS, RD, integrative and functional dietitian based in Long Beach, California.3Antioxidants found in ground cloves include eugenol,
flavonoids, and gallic acid. A 2025 study found that clove pods’ antioxidants
could be more effective in lower doses than several other antioxidants, such as
ascorbic acid and beta-carotene.
It also revealed that eugenol binds strongly to bacterial enzymes, giving it
potential antibacterial properties.4
Cloves sometimes seem to take a backseat to more popular
spices—but integrative nutrition health coach Amanda
Crowe, MS, RDN, told HEALTH they’re worth experimenting with.
“A small pinch of
ground clove in yogurt, oatmeal, or baked goods provides a concentrated dose,”
she said. “Whole cloves work well in simmered drinks like wassail. Clove tea or
infused water will still deliver antioxidant compounds, although in lower amounts
than the spice itself.”
Cloves may also
help decrease blood clotting and
blood sugar, Shah told HEALTH. However, high doses (more than one-fourth
teaspoon ground) could be harmful to the liver, so those with liver issues
should be cautious.
2. Turmeric
According to
functional dietitian Jennifer
Bianchini, MS, RD, you don’t want to overlook turmeric as an
anti-inflammatory spice.
“The key
antioxidant in turmeric is curcumin,” she told HEALTH. “It helps
support the immune system, supports the inflammation pathways in the body, and
decreases oxidative stress, which can damage tissues and organs over time.”
Though more research is needed, some studies have linked curcumin to improvements
in metabolic syndrome, arthritis, anxiety, and more.5
Culinary turmeric typically contains around 2–9%
curcumin, which is technically a lower antioxidant content than spices like
cinnamon and cloves.6 But percentage
alone doesn’t always equate to human health benefits. Crowe said ground
turmeric powder contains concentrated antioxidants, so “even a small amount of
the dried form is effective in cooking.”
For best
antioxidant activity, be sure to pair turmeric with black pepper and a source
of fat, which increase its bioavailability.
Curries, soups, sauces, and sautés all make delicious vehicles for turmeric’s
warm, slightly bitter flavor.
Be aware that
high doses of turmeric can interfere with blood thinners and other medications,
so consult your doctor before using it in large amounts or as a supplement.
3. Oregano
The herb you probably
know and love in pizza and tacos does more than just engage your taste buds.
“It’s right after cinnamon in terms of the ORAC score,” Shah said. “Oregano is
rich in flavonoids and other antioxidants like thymol and carvacrol, along with
other phenolic acids.”3
In terms of health, these antioxidants may help support
immunity. As an essential oil, oregano has also been shown to have
antimicrobial and antifungal properties, which Bianchini said could help fight
infections and the common cold.7
Oregano supports the intestines as well. “It helps fight
bad bacteria and balance overall gut bacteria and microbiome,” she added.
You can sprinkle oregano into all sorts of dishes, from
Italian to Mexican to Greek cuisine. Just note that this spice’s potency
warrants some caution. As a supplement, oregano is very strong and should only
be used under medical supervision, Shah said.
And if you’re using oregano oil, Bianchini advises keeping it short-term, as it
may disrupt the microorganisms in the gut, she said.
4. Ginger
Ginger makes an
earthy yet zingy twist for tea, pies, smoothies, and stir-fries. “Both fresh
and ground ginger offer benefits, but fresh ginger brings additional aromatic
compounds that people enjoy using in everyday cooking,” said Crowe.
While you may have been in your kitchen adding ginger to
meals and baked goods, scientists have been in labs assessing its antioxidant
content—and finding that it has high
levels that help reduce inflammation. According to 2020 research,
ginger can trigger the release of anti-inflammatory messenger proteins called
cytokines while reducing pro-inflammatory ones.8
The specific compound behind these effects is gingerol.
“Gingerols give ginger its bright, warming flavor,” explained Bianchini. “When
ginger is dried, gingerols convert into shogaols, which can be even more potent
in some lab measures.” Studies suggest that both gingerols and shogaols may
have anti-tumor as well as anti-inflammatory properties.
Bianchini
said ginger is safe to use in the amounts typically called for in recipes. “But
when you take it in supplemental form with concentrated doses, you may need to
take precautions,” she said. High doses can cause digestive upset or interfere
with some medications.
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