But don't throw your phone away yet.
We can't imagine a world without our
phones, laptops, iPads, etc. However, on the list of things to worry about when
it comes to too much screen time (read: eye strain, tech neck, headaches), you
can add premature signs of aging to the line-up.
As it turns out, there's a specific type of light emitted from the screens of our tech devices called blue light. Technically, blue light is everywhere and can even come from the sun. However, with the increase
of screen time, skincare experts have noticed its direct impact on the skin.Ahead, learn all about blue light, including what it
is, how it affects the skin, and what you can do about it.
What is blue
light?
"Blue light is part of the
visible spectrum of light," says Dr. Brendan Camp, a board-certified
dermatologist at MDCS Dermatology. "Think of the mnemonic
ROYGBIV (the sequence of colors that make up the rainbow) — blue light
represents a specific wavelength of light in the electromagnetic
spectrum."
"It's everywhere,"
says Dr. Michelle Henry, a board-certified
dermatologist in New York City. "Most of the blue light we encounter is
from the sun, however, LED lights tend to emit a lot in the blue spectrum, and
the lights that we see from television, computers, and our phones, often have a
significant amount of blue light."
And while blue light is emitted from
the sun, Dr. Camp says it isn't the same as UVA and UVB rays since it doesn't
penetrate the skin as deeply, and therefore, isn't associated with sunburns or
skin cancer.
What are the
impacts of blue light on the skin?
The tricky thing about blue light is
that there are both potential benefits and negative impacts on
the skin.
"The power of blue light is
captured by dermatologists to treat acne and other skin conditions, including
pre-cancerous growths when used in combination with certain medications,"
says Dr. Camp.
However, when exposed to blue light
via artificial sources, such as your phone screen, it can contribute to skin
concerns such as fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation.
"A small study suggests that exposure to
blue light might stimulate the production of free radicals in the skin, which
can accelerate the appearance of aging," furthers Dr. Marisa Garshick, a Manhattan-based
board-certified dermatologist.
Free radicals are unstable oxygen
molecules that can damage cellular structures like DNA, lipids, and proteins,
explains Dr. Camp. When those structures are damaged, it can contribute to the
formation of aging skin, such as wrinkles.
Additionally, another study found that exposing skin to
blue light led to more pigmentation in those with darker skin.
What's the
best way to protect your skin from blue light?
All the experts say the best defense
against blue light damage is to use sunscreen with iron oxide.
"Oftentimes, you need more
opaque blockers to protect the skin from blue light," says Dr. Henry.
"A common blue light blocker is iron oxide, which is seen in many
sunscreens — particularly tinted sunscreens as iron oxide is used to create the
tint."
"Antioxidants, such as vitamin
C, can also help quench the effects of free oxygen radicals that may be formed
as a result of blue light exposure," adds Dr. Camp.
Additionally, dimming your computer
or cell phone screen is another way to reduce the intensity of blue-light
exposure. Lastly, blue light screen protectors are available for your phone and computer
that can help offset the visible light effects and help with any eye strain or
headaches caused by screen exposure.
-Instyle
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