It is a perennial problem for lovers of garlic – while the pungent ingredient adds a piquant kick to many otherwise bland dishes, it is also known to cause bad breath.
But now, scientists have discovered
that the best way to get rid of the lingering odour is to eat yogurt.
The protein in whole-milk plain
yogurt acts to neutralise the garlic smell and counteract the sulphur-based
compounds that cause it.
The scientists behind the study, published in the scientific journal Molecules, found that yogurt was
most effective in clearing “garlic breath” if it was eaten soon after a meal containing garlic.Dr Sheryl Barringer, a senior author
of the study and professor of food science and technology at Ohio State
University in the United States, has previously investigated other foods to
explore whether they can lead to fresher breath.
Lettuce, apples, milk and mint have
all been shown to combat garlic breath.
‘Breath deodoriser’
Dr Barringer and Manpreet Kaur, a
first author of the study and a PhD student in Dr Barringer’s laboratory,
placed equal amounts of raw garlic in glass bottles – ensuring the cluster of
offending sulphur-based volatiles were released in concentrations that would be
detected by the human nose.
They used the analytical tool of
mass spectrometry to measure the levels of the volatile molecules in gaseous
form which were present both before and after each treatment.
The researchers found that yogurt
alone reduced nearly all (99 per cent) of the major, odour-producing raw garlic
volatiles.
Fat, water and protein components of
yogurt were tested separately and also had a deodorising effect on the raw
garlic, with fat and protein performing better than water. A higher butter fat
was found to be more effective in cleansing the odour.
The proteins studied included forms
of whey, casein and milk proteins that were all effective at deodorising
garlic.
But a casein micelle-whey protein
complex was found to perform the best.
“High protein is a very hot thing
right now,” Dr Barringer explained. “Generally, people want to eat more
protein.
“An unintended side benefit may be a
high-protein formulation that could be advertised as a breath deodoriser in
addition to its nutritional claims.
“I was more excited about the
protein’s effectiveness because consumer advice to eat a high-fat food is not
going to go over well.
“We know proteins bind flavour – a
lot of times that’s considered a negative, especially if a food with high
protein has less flavour.
“In this case, it could be a
positive.”
Greek yogurt most effective
The researchers additionally tested
yogurt’s deodorising effects on fried garlic, but, in the process, discovered
that frying the garlic significantly reduces most of its odour-causing volatile
compounds anyway.
Dr Barringer said that the study set
a good basis to explore how different proteins could be used to create a
product to eradicate garlic breath but that in the meantime Greek yogurt, with its higher protein value
than whole milk plain yogurt, could be the most effective food to use to
freshen breath.
She added that it is important to
consume yogurts immediately after eating garlic and that even flavoured yogurts
could work.
“With apples, we have always said to
eat them immediately,” said Dr Barringer.
“The same with yogurt is presumed to
be the case: have your garlic and eat the yogurt right away.”
-Yahoo
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