Lupus causes inflammation throughout the body.
It is an autoimmune disease — this implies that, instead of your immune system to protect your body, it destroys it. Lupus is a tricky health condition because many parts of the body are affected. It causes different symptoms which makes diagnoses
challenging.
A single test cannot determine or confirm lupus.
You have to go through
different tests to arrive at it. This disease is a lifelong condition but can
be managed. The lupus symptoms you have today can change over time. That is why
you need to constantly visit the hospital.
Lupus is a disease that cannot be
prevented because its main cause is yet to be ascertained.
Symptoms
Lupus causes symptoms all over the
body but the severe pain people go through depends on the organs or systems it
affects. Lupus is not something you notice in time because it develops slowly.
These are the common symptoms:
1. Body pain.
2. Rashes.
3. Headaches.
4. Fatigue.
5. Hair loss.
6. Swelling.
7. Shortness of breath.
8. Blood clots.
Causes
1. Environmental factors
Where you reside can contribute to
this disease. The rate at which you expose yourself to sunlight and other
harmful toxins can increase the risk of getting lupus.
2. Reaction to hormones
Your hormones, especially estrogen,
can make you develop lupus when you react to them.
3. Health history
Your health history can also increase
your chances. If you have autoimmune diseases or you smoke, you can develop
lupus.
Treatments
The following are treatments that can
only help manage lupus and minimize its effect on the body.
1. Corticosteroids
These are medications that help to
reduce inflammation. It could be through taking medicines or injecting into one
of the joints.
2. Hydroxy chloroquine
This is an antirheumatic drug that can
reduce lupus symptoms or slow down its progression.
3. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
These drugs relieve pain as well and
reduce inflammation. It is only your doctor who can tell which one is best for
you.
4. Immunosuppressants
These are medications that help to
control your immune system and hinder it from being active against you.
Immunosuppressants can prevent inflammation and tissue damage.
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