Waking up with a puffy face in the morning is normal and can be chalked up to gravity.
Have
you ever wondered why after a
late night you’re stuck with a puffier-than-normal face in the morning? Or
after an evening at the bar, your face may tip off your boss the next day that
you had one too many drinks?
There are many reasons our faces
are puffy in the morning, and some are completely out of our control while
others are controllable.
Here, experts share why our faces
are puffy in the morning and what you can do about it.
Simply put, gravity is often the reason behind
facial puffiness in the morning.
“During the day, as most of us are sitting or standing, gravity pulls all of our fluids [down],” said Dr. Zakia Rahman, a clinical professor of dermatology at Stanford School of Medicine. That’s why people can end up with swollen feet or legs at the end of the day.
Adversely, when we’re
sleeping, we’re lying flat, and “if we have anything that is causing our skin
or soft tissue underneath to swell,” we are more likely to see facial swelling,
since gravity isn’t pulling the fluids down to our legs or feet.
Certain conditions can cause face puffiness,
too.
If you suffer from
medical conditions like hay fever, allergies, eczema and asthma, you may deal
with more face puffiness than other folks, Rahman said. And you may notice
increased face puffiness in the mornings when you have allergy flare-ups (this
is the reason you have swollen eyes during spring pollen season).
Waking up with a puffy face in the morning is normal and can be chalked up to gravity.
Have you ever wondered
why after a late night you’re stuck with a puffier-than-normal face in the
morning? Or after an evening at the bar, your face may tip off your boss the
next day that you had one too many drinks?
There are many reasons
our faces are puffy in the morning, and some are completely out of our control
while others are controllable.
Here, experts share
why our faces are puffy in the morning and what you can do about it.
Simply put, gravity is often the reason behind
facial puffiness in the morning.
“During the
day, as most of us are sitting or standing, gravity pulls all of our
fluids [down],” said Dr. Zakia Rahman, a clinical professor of
dermatology at Stanford School of Medicine. That’s why people can end up with
swollen feet or legs at the end of the day.
Adversely, when we’re
sleeping, we’re lying flat, and “if we have anything that is causing our skin
or soft tissue underneath to swell,” we are more likely to see facial swelling,
since gravity isn’t pulling the fluids down to our legs or feet.
Certain conditions can cause face puffiness,
too.
If you suffer from
medical conditions like hay fever, allergies, eczema and asthma, you may deal
with more face puffiness than other folks, Rahman said. And you may notice
increased face puffiness in the mornings when you have allergy flare-ups (this
is the reason you have swollen eyes during spring pollen season).
“Anything that causes
inflammation can cause our face to be puffy,” Rahman stated. And inflammation
is closely associated with hay fever, allergies, eczema and asthma.
Additionally, those
who suffer from rosacea also deal with increased face puffiness. With rosacea,
our blood vessels, which expand and constrict, open up and leak out fluid and
inflammatory mediators, causing puffiness and redness, she said.
Certain medical
conditions and our genetics can make some people more prone to having facial
puffiness in the mornings
Genetics also plays a role.
According to Rahman,
if your parents, grandparents or other ancestors dealt with facial puffiness in
the mornings, it’s likely that you will, too.
Some people are just
genetically predisposed to swelling in the morning.
Alcohol can make our faces puffy in the
mornings, too.
“Alcohol lowers a
naturally occurring anti-diuretic hormone, causing the body to lose more fluids
and become dehydrated,” said Dr. Nicole Hayre, the
founder of the Cosmetic Dermatology Center in McLean, Virginia.
She added that when
the body is dehydrated, it tries to counteract the dehydration by holding on to
any water that it does have. This is why your face may appear more swollen than
usual after a night of drinking.
And so can our diets. Particularly, high-salt
diets.
“Eating salty food,
especially late at night, is a major cause of overnight facial swelling,” Hayre
said.
Rahman added that if
we take in excess salt in our diet, our bodies can swell up to maintain
homeostasis, or stability. Basically, our body retains water when it detects an
influx of salt so our cells don’t become too salty.
To reduce facial puffiness, try sleeping with
two pillows.
Adding an extra pillow
to your bed can help minimize morning facial puffiness, Hayre said.
“Sleeping on more of
an incline will help to drain fluid away from your face overnight,” she
noted.
Or try cooling face care methods.
Have you noticed that
many people store eye creams and eye masks in the fridge? That’s because cold
temperatures can reduce facial puffiness, according to both Hayre and Rahman.
Hayre suggested that
if you wake up with a particularly puffy face, you can “place a slice of
chilled cucumber over your eyes and relax for 15 minutes.” Why? “The cooling
combined with the high-water content in the cucumber help to sooth and depuff
the area,” she said.
Hayre added that
splashing cold water on your face in the morning is a faster but still
effective way to depuff.
Rahman recommended
that you try out cold face rollers, cool washcloths or even
massage with a cold spoon on your face to cut back on morning puffiness.
Facial rollers are a
common way to depuff your face.
Or turn to caffeine as a solution.
Rahman pointed to a
British study that found that “drinking coffee reduces rosacea symptoms because
caffeine is a vasoconstrictor.” Vasoconstriction causes blood vessels to narrow
and is a common treatment for people with rosacea.
Beyond a rosacea
treatment, caffeine can help with general facial puffiness, too, she said. “It
turns out that topical caffeine kind of works the
same way, and, of course, the effect is temporary,” but it still can help
reduce facial puffiness for the time being.
In other words, when
you wake up in the morning and reach for a cup of coffee or caffeinated tea,
you’re actually helping reduce puffiness in your face. And if you aren’t a
caffeine drinker, you can still reap the benefits if you purchase skin care
items that have caffeine as an ingredient.
“I buy this little eye
patch that has caffeine [as] one of the main ingredients,” Rahman said.
And make sure you’re drinking enough water and
getting enough sleep.
As with anything
health-related, water and sleep are both crucial.
Hayre noted that
drinking plenty of water every day can be a great way to combat facial
puffiness in the mornings.
According to Rahman,
getting enough sleep, which can be a challenge for many people, is
also a way to help keep your puffiness under control. After a night of bad
sleep, you’re more likely to wake up with a puffy face.
“Sleep is rejuvenating
in so many ways ... it removes a lot of toxins that build up,” Rahman
stated.



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